Living With Parkinson's Disease, Informed and Supported

If you or someone you care for has Parkinson's, we help you understand the condition, find trusted resources, and connect with a community that gets it.

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You are not alone

Noticing Changes In How You Move?

Noticed a tremor, stiffness or slowness that was not there before?

Waiting on answers when there is no single test to confirm a diagnosis?

Unsure what Parkinson's will mean for your future?

Trying to understand your medications and what actually helps?

Wondering which specialists and therapies belong on your care team?

Caring for someone with Parkinson's and unsure where to start?

Understanding Parkinson's

What is Parkinson's disease?

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It develops when nerve cells in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra become damaged or die, reducing the brain's supply of dopamine, a chemical messenger that helps control smooth, coordinated muscle movement.

PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's, and it typically develops gradually, often starting with a subtle tremor in one hand.

Questions people ask

Parkinson's Disease FAQ

What are the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease?

Core motor symptoms include tremor (shaking, often at rest), bradykinesia (slowness of movement), rigidity (stiffness of the limbs and trunk), and postural instability (impaired balance and coordination). Non-motor symptoms are also common and can include sleep problems, loss of sense of smell, constipation, depression, anxiety, fatigue, and cognitive changes.

What causes Parkinson's disease?

The exact cause is unknown. Researchers believe it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A small percentage of cases are linked to specific gene mutations, while environmental factors such as exposure to certain toxins may increase risk. Age is the biggest known risk factor; most people are diagnosed after age 60, though early-onset PD can occur before age 50.

How is Parkinson's disease diagnosed?

There is no single definitive test. Diagnosis is based on a neurologist's review of medical history, a neurological exam, and observation of symptoms over time. Imaging tests (like DaTscan or MRI) and response to Parkinson's medications can help support a diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Is Parkinson's disease fatal?

Parkinson's disease itself is not considered fatal, and most people with PD have a normal or near-normal life expectancy. However, it is a progressive condition, and complications from advanced symptoms (such as falls or swallowing difficulties) can affect health over time. Treatment and supportive care greatly improve quality of life.

Is there a cure for Parkinson's disease?

There is currently no cure, but a range of treatments can effectively manage symptoms, especially in the early and middle stages of the disease. These include medications (such as levodopa), physical/occupational/speech therapy, exercise, and in some cases surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation (DBS).

Is Parkinson's disease hereditary?

Most cases are not directly inherited. Roughly 10–15% of cases have a known genetic link. Having a close relative with Parkinson's may modestly increase risk, but the majority of people with PD have no family history of the disease.

How does Parkinson's disease progress over time?

Progression varies significantly from person to person. Doctors often use staging systems (like the Hoehn and Yahr scale) to describe progression, ranging from mild, one-sided symptoms in early stages to more significant movement and balance difficulties in advanced stages. Many people live for decades after diagnosis with a good quality of life, particularly with early treatment and an active lifestyle.

What can someone do to live well with Parkinson's disease?

Staying physically active (especially exercises like walking, cycling, dancing, or boxing-based programs), following prescribed medication schedules closely, working with a care team (neurologist, physical/occupational/speech therapists), joining a support group, and maintaining social connections are all shown to help people live well with PD.

Trusted links

Parkinson's Disease resources

Vetted organizations and patient education for people living with Parkinson's and their care-partners.

Parkinson's Foundation
The largest Parkinson's patient organization in the U.S. Offers a Helpline (1-800-4PD-INFO), care programs, “Living with Parkinson's” guides, and support groups.
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research
Offers the “Parkinson's 360” resource hub and free downloadable “Living Well With Parkinson's” guides, plus “Ask the MD” expert Q&A content.
American Parkinson Disease Association (APDA)
Nationwide network of local chapters offering education, support groups, and specialized resources (including a Spanish-language site).
Davis Phinney Foundation
Focused specifically on helping people “live well today” with Parkinson's; known for the “Every Victory Counts” manual and wellness-focused programming.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS / NIH)
Government-backed, medically vetted overview of Parkinson's disease, symptoms, causes, and research.
Parkinson's Foundation FAQ page
Direct answers to the most common patient and caregiver questions.

All Resources

How to get started

You do not have to face Parkinson's alone

If you are living with Parkinson's disease, or caring for someone who is, join our community and we will connect you to trusted information, education and support.

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The information on this page is for education only and is not a substitute for your doctor's medical advice. Consult a medical professional about your health.